Pearl Harbor Essay Example for Free

Pearl Harbor Essay In spite of the fact that the assault was centered around Pearl Harbor a Japanese military aircraft smashed on the island of Niihau. The Niihau Incident (or Battle of Niihau) happened on December 7, 1941, when a Japanese pilot, Shigenori Nishikaichi, crash-arrived on the island of Niihau in the wake of taking an interest in the assault on Pearl Harbor. He slammed 19 feet from where Hawila Kaleohano, a local, was standing. Unconscious of the current assault on Pearl Harbor yet realizing the US had ill will with Japan, Kaleohano took advantage of the chance of taking the pilots papers and gun while the pilot was as yet weakened. In Hawaiian convention, Nishikaichi was later rewarded with the highest regard. Since his English was restricted the Hawaiian locals couldn't get him so they sent a Japanese conceived man who just traded a couple of words with Nishikaichi, apparently upset the primary translator left. The subsequent mediator, Yoshio Harada, undisturbed tuned in to what the pilot needed to state and chose to wage war with him. Every so often later on Saturday, December 13, Harada and Nishikaichi caught Ben Kanahele and his significant other, Ella Kanahele. They requested Kanahele to discover Kaleohano, keeping Ella as a prisoner. Kanahele realized that Kaleohano was paddling toward Kauai, however made an act of searching for him. He before long got worried about Ella and came back to her. Harada revealed to Kanahele that the pilot would murder him and everybody in the town if Kaleohano was not found. Kanahele, seeing the exhaustion and debilitation of his two captors, exploited the short interruption as the pilot gave the shotgun to Harada. He and his significant other jumped at the pilot. Nishikaichi hauled his gun out of his boot. Ella Kanahele got his arm and cut it down. Harada pulled her off the pilot, who at that point shot Ben Kanahele multiple times: in the crotch, stomach, and upper leg. Ben Kanahele then picked Nishikaichi up flinging him into a stone divider. Ella Kanahele then slammed him in the head with a stone, and Ben cut his throat with his chasing blade. Harada then turned the shotgun on himself, ending it all. Ben Kanahele was taken to Waimea Hospital on Kaua? I to recover; he was granted with the Medal for Merit and the Purple Heart, however his significant other, Ella, didn't get any official acknowledgment. The updates on the assaults didn't venture out quick to different islands, as innovation there was exceptionally constrained particularly on the littler islands. Charles Owens, living on the island of Maui during the assaults, says â€Å"I didn’t know about the assaults quickly, I just knew about them some time after, I didn’t truly realize what to think. How could something so large abandon us catching wind of it until days after, with the goal that was somewhat failed. † Back on Oahu, the two hour assault was stressing on. Their first thing to take care of to overwhelm all airplane to dispense with the conceivable outcomes of a counter-assault. They besieged all the plans that were sitting wingtip to wing tip additionally bombarding mess lobbies and slaughtering many clueless individuals. Some US pilots had the option to get their planes off the ground however once they arrived at the skies they understood how dwarfed they were, still they battled for their nation and terminated admirably well. Since the Japanese wrapped up their expected focuses of plane carrying warships; they went to their next boss objective, the warships. The eight ships were completely hit, the USS Nevada, Tennessee, California, Arizona, Oklahoma, Maryland, West Virginia, and by a wide margin the most exceedingly awful misfortune the USS Arizona. The ship column was crushed. The individuals on them rushed to respond and contended energetically, however the savage Japanese shelled the boats into obscurity. The Japanese were sending America a message, that they were the bosses and were prepared to devastate America alongside the remainder of the world with its Axis power partners. The Japanese had likewise jump started out five smaller person submarines, these could just hold a two man team, yet they were totally sunk toward the start of the fight by the US pacific armada. At 9:45 a. m. he Japanese felt that their crucial complete. They returned back to their air create transporters feeling pride in decimating overflowing measures of people’s lives and totally removing others. The all out death mean them was 78, a demise include which could not hope to compare of the right around 4,000 US lives lost. The military individuals of Hawaii battled long and difficult to spare their home yet little should be possible since it w as a shock and they didn’t have any legitimate opportunity to respond. This day would stamp a turn ever. This day would be a day that was frequently thought of in war, a day that was a token of what the officers of America were battling for. This was the day that drove America into World War II with a battling retribution. A maxim regularly utilized in papers was â€Å"Remember Pearl Harbor. Work. Battle. Penance!! We’ll recall and by God, you WON’T overlook! †The day following the assault, President Roosevelt tended to the congress and requested an announcement on war against Japan and he got it, denoting the day the US authoritatively turned into a piece of World War II. In Hawaii, on the sixteenth of December, Adm. Kimmel and Gen. Short were deprived of their orders and in 1942 they were seen as blameworthy of disregard of obligation and considered solely liable for the fiasco that was Pearl Harbor by the Roberts Commission. Later in October of 1944 Kimmel and Short were seen not as liable because of a Naval Court thinking they acted suitably to the circumstance with the information they had gotten. This was later overruled by the Chief of Naval Operations, asserting if Kimmel had done ethereal observation he may have discovered the Japanese armada found an insignificant 250 miles off Hawaii. In decmeber of 1955 a Defense Department examination uncovers others share obligation with Kimmel and Short yet doesn't unveil the data on whom these ‘others’ are. It was not until the year 2000 that a correction to the Defense Appropriations Act discovered Kimmel and Short performed as well as could be expected in the circumstance that they were given and their positioning was reestablished. February 19, 142, official request 9066 was marked; this was the request that required the internment of every single Japanese American living on the west coast during World War II. Unexpectedly no Japanese-Americans were taken from Hawaii. It was odd to the vast majority in Hawaii, as Bernadine and Charles, that individuals uninvolved were being rebuffed. Why America would be battling for uniformity and against persecution when it was so ready to abuse their own brethren? It boggled the psyches of the still youthful Bernadine and Charles who despite everything couldn't completely understand what the assaults had done. The internment camps were repulsive, the conditions were poor, the food was apportioned and beneath dietary. The youngsters in the internment camps went to class and the idea of energy was driven profound into their brains. The grown-ups could work for 5 dollars per day or were given the alternative of joining the military. The last choice was not mainstream the same number of no longer felt they needed to bite the dust for their nation. Internment camps were taken a gander at as a wartime need. Numerous Americans were tormented with a dread of a subsequent assault or the Japanese working from the back to front to demolish them. This was and would turn into a consistent subject in American history of persecuting individuals in view of the dread of a chance. It wasn’t until 1988 that congress attempted to monetarily apologize to the Japanese-Americans that were influenced by the internment camps by conceding them each 20,000 dollars. Thought the camps never arrived at the barbarities preformed in Nazi concentration camps in World War II, they despite everything left a scar on American history. In entire the assaults on Pearl Harbor caused the demise of 3,500 American residents, the annihilation of 18 boats (counting every one of the 8 of the armada), and 350 decimated airplanes. The main thing competed that day were the air create bearers.

Categorising a Quistclose Trust

Sorting a Quistclose Trust Imprint must see if the exchange among himself and Dave is to be viewed as an unadulterated advance or a Quistclose trust. [1] If it is the previous, the helpful enthusiasm for the assets goes to Inchester Football Club and Dave has his cure against the Club in the red, as would the Club’s other standard loan bosses. On the off chance that, anyway the exchange is to be viewed as a Quistclose trust, legitimate supposition recommends that the gainful intrigue stays with Dave throughout,[2] and in this manner in case of a bombed trust reason, the trust reserves return to Dave on coming about trust. Imprint is exhorted that the  £5m advance got from Dave, ought to be appropriately arranged as a Quistclose trust. The main specialists administering Quistclose trusts are Barclays Bank v Quistclose Investments Ltd[3] and Twinsectra v Yardley.[4] The central realities in the two specialists are practically equivalent to this case and hence don't should be rehashed. In Quistclose, Lord Wilberforce clarifies that since the advance â€Å"was made just to empower [the borrowers] to deliver a profit and for no other purpose†¦ the shared expectation of the loan specialist and the borrower â€Å"was that the total progressed ought not turn out to be a piece of the benefits of [the borrower] however ought to be utilized solely for installment of the dividend.† Lord Wilberforce keeps up that ‘if, in any way, shape or form, the reason couldn't be met, the cash was to be come back to the lender.’[5] Mark should take note of that Dave’s request that the cash be set in a different bank (paying little heed to it being in the Club’s name) infers his aim that the cash was not to frame some portion of the Club’s general assets.[6] One prompts Mark that Lord Wilberforce’s translation applies to his case. Dave unmistakably forces conditions on the credit specifying that it is to be ‘used just to purchase Gary Sparrow.’ The word ‘only’ recommends that the advance was progressed ‘exclusively’ for this purpose.[7] Dave in this manner has a fair right in the assets to see that is applied for its essential assigned purpose.[8] accordingly, Mark, as Chairman of the club, is â€Å"not allowed to apply the cash for some other purpose† and the idea of this exchange â€Å"gives ascend to guardian commitments with respect to the borrower which a court of value will enforce.†[9] Dave has put his trust and trust in Mark to guarantee that the cash is appropriately applied,[10] and it would be unconscionable of Mark not to appropriately apply it. Since Mark has consented to the states of the credit, he is limited by them and owes a trustee commitment to Dave, to see t hat those conditions are met. Gary’s choice to sign with another Club implies that the reason for trust has been vanquished and the cash ought to thusly be come back to Dave. The advance progressed to Mark is to be viewed as a Quistclose trust since, as featured by Oakley, â€Å"an aim that the cash ought to be isolated is †¦likely to lead the court to deduce that the gatherings proposed to make a trust, regardless of whether that word was never really utilized by anyone.†[11] This reality, notwithstanding the conditions forced by Dave, invalidates any chance of the courts seeing the  £5m just like an unadulterated credit. As a business visionary, plainly Dave was not making a signal of generosity in propelling the advance, yet a business choice. Decisively, except if Mark can figure out how to convince Gary to sign with Inchester Football Club, the  £5m must be come back to Dave. Imprint has legitimately pronounced a trust for Gary. To start with, by proclaiming himself as trustee of the offers, the court will respect Mark has having done â€Å"everything which, as indicated by the idea of the property contained in the settlement, was important to be done so as to move the property and render the settlement authoritative upon him.†[12] Second, on account of Comiskey,[13] the court held that the testator’s course to his significant other, that his nieces ought to get an enthusiasm for his property was to be translated as a required, not only a unimportant good commitment. The ‘substance’ and ‘effect’[14] of the words utilized, indicated an expectation on the testators’ part to make a different trust for his nieces. One must prompt that, Mark doesn't fall inside the ambit of this case. The substance and impact of Mark’s words were to such an extent that he planned to make a trust for Gary whether or not or not he joined the club. The way that Mark made the trust statement before the Board of Directors proposes further that his offer was a real one. In this way, the court would see his words as being neither precatory[15] nor said in free conversation.[16] His basic expectation may have been to delicately pressure Gary into marking with Inchester, by offering this express ion before the chiefs, anyway one can't get away from the way that it was his aim for Gary to get the offers. His words ‘I trust that this gives you a valid justification to join the club,’ won't be viewed by the court as a vital essential or required commitment with the end goal for Gary to get the offers, but instead; an ethical commitment, which Gary could decide to respect or dismissal. On account of Re Adams[17] the court held that the reason for the testator’s words was to just to call to his widow’s consideration the good obligations[18], which had burdened his conscience and to make express his inspiration in making a flat out blessing to her.[19] The equivalent can be said of Mark’s announcement to Gary. His words have brought about an outright blessing to Gary, with the ‘hope’ or ‘confidence’ that it would urge Gary to join the club. Along these lines, in spite of the fact that Gary decided not to sign with Inchester, the trust stays legitimate. Third, Mark can't depend on the way that he has not isolated the offers to show an absence of sureness of topic and accordingly an inconstituted trust. As plainly settled in Hunter v Moss,[20] concerning an announcement of trust of character â€Å"the prerequisite of conviction of topic doesn't really involve isolation of the property which was to shape the topic of the trust.†[21] As long as the offers held by Mark are indistinct from each other, they will be equipped for fulfilling the trust without requirement for allocation. It must be recognized notwithstanding, that if Mark’s shares are discernable from each other, the trust will fizzle for vulnerability of topic since, as flawlessly construed by Sir Hobhouse on account of Mussoorie Bank Ltd v. Raynor, ‘uncertainty in the subject of the blessing has a reflex activity upon the past words and tosses questions upon the aim of the deceased benefactor, and appears to show that he was unable to have conceivably pr oposed his words†¦ to be imperative.’[22] Book reference Books A.J Oakley Parker and Mellows: The Modern Law of Trusts Ninth Edition (Sweet Maxwell 2008) G. Watt Trusts Fifth Edition (Oxford University Press 2005) N Stockwell and R Edwards Trusts and Equity Seventh Edition (Pearson Longman 2005) Cases Barclays Bank v Quistclose Investments Ltd [1970] AC 567 Comiskey v Bowring-Hanbury [1905] AC 84 HL Tracker v Moss [1994] 1 WLR 452 Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25 Milroy v. Master (1862) 4 De G.F. J. 264 Mussoorie Bank Ltd v Raynor (1882) 7 App Cas 321 Paul v Constance [1977] 1 WLR 527 Re Adams and Kensington Vestry (1884) 27 Ch D394 Re Snowden [1979] 2 All ERM 172 Twinsectra v Yardley [2002] 2 AC 164 1 References [1] [1970] AC 567 [2] [2002] 2 AC 164 for each Lord Millett and A.J Oakley The Modern Law of Trusts (2008) p.322 [3] n.1 [4] n.2 [5] n.1 per Lord Wilberforce at 580 [6] N Stockwell and R Edwards, Trusts and Equity (2005) p.20 [7] n.1 per Lord Wilberforce at 580 [8] Ibid. [9] n.2 per Lord Millett at 184 [10] Ibid para. 99 [11] Oakley n.2 p.317 â€18 [12] Milroy v. Master (1862) 4 De G.F. J. 264 for each Turner L.J at 274â€275 [13] [1905] AC 84 HL [14] Paul v Constance [1977] 1 WLR 527 for each Scarman L.J [15] Ibid. [16] Jones v Lock (1865) 1 Ch App 25 [17] (1884) 27 Ch D394 [18] See Re Snowden [1979] 2 All ERM 172 [19] G. Watt Trusts (2005) at p.71 [20] [1994] 1 WLR 452 [21] Ibid per Dillon L.J [22] (1882) 7 App Cas 321 at 331

Bi Polar Essay Research Paper Maggie shows free essay sample

Bi Polar Essay, Research Paper Maggie appears in the exigency room searching for Abby. At the point when Frank comes to state Abby that her female parent is at that place, Abby takes a short look and says she does non cognize who that grown-up female is. In this way, Maggie holds up about in the E.R. for a piece, giving the staff beigels and java. Kerry along these lines advises Maggie that Abby, in fact, has said she # 8217 ; s lying. Following she was told the insight, she goes on a fierce issue all through the E.R. yelling for her young lady. When Maggie sees Abby, she tells everybody that Abby is her young lady and Abby welcomes her female parent. Kerry is astonished at what Abby said on the grounds that she disclosed to Frank that she did non cognize who that grown-up female was. In the wake of seeing Maggie # 8217 ; s activities, Kerry naturally goes to the choice that Maggie is bipolar, and dealings to Abby about it. This was an ongoing scene of E.R. ; in existent life, at any rate 2 million Americans experience the ill effects of what is called Manic-burdensome Illness, also called bipolar miracle. It is a psychological unwellness influencing scenes of genuine energy and misery. The individual # 8217 ; s tempers typically swing from too much # 8220 ; high # 8221 ; and cantankerous to dismal and miserable thus back again, with times of ordinary temper in the middle of ( Bellenir276 ) . The isolating component of Bipolar Disorder, when contrasted with other temper upsets, is the nearness of at any rate one excited scene. Also, it is dared to be an incessant status on the grounds that the enormous greater part of people who have one hyper scene have additional scenes in the great beyond. The measurements recommend that four scenes in ten mature ages is a mean, without preventive intercession. Each individual with bipolar surprise has an alone type of temper rhythms, joining sadness and excited scenes, which is explicit to that individual, however unsurprising one time the structure is recognized. Research surveies propose a solid familial impact in bipolar miracle. Bipolar miracle ordinarily starts in youthfulness or early development and proceeds all through life. It is as often as possible non perceived as a mental activity, since it is episodicthose. Successful mediation is accessible for bipolar vexed. The most significant intercession issue is resistance with me diation. As the furious scene progressions, fixation turns out to be hard, accepting turns out to be progressively vainglorious, and employments create. Tragically, the danger facing conduct typically results in significant excruciating impacts, for example, loss of an occupation or a relationship, adding to over the top obligations, or procuring into legitimate difficulties. Numerous people with bipolar surprise abuse medications or intoxicant during furious scenes, and a portion of these create optional substance abuse occupations. A furious scene is an unusually raised, extensive or crotchety temper, non identified with substance abuse or a clinical status, that goes on for in any event a hebdomad, and remembers a figure of irritations for conduct and imagined that results in significant life settlement occupations. Ceaseless conduct that shows up somewhat like excited conduct is almost certain ADHD or grounds of character work. It might be useful to accept of the various temper areas in hyper burdensome unwellness as a range or continuous extension. At one terminal is awful discouragement, which conceals into moderate sadness ; so come gentle and brief temper bothers that numerous individuals call # 8220 ; the blues, # 8221 ; so typical temper, so hypomania ( a mellow signifier of energy ) , thus enthusiasm. A few people with untreated bipolar surprise have rehashed melancholies and simply an infrequent scene of hypomania ( bipolar II ) . In the other outrageous, energy might be the main occupation and despondency may happen just rarely. Truth be told, side effects of energy and discouragement might be various together in an individual # 8220 ; grouped # 8221 ; bipolar region ( Bellenir 278 ) . An early characteristic of hyper burdensome unwellness might be hypomania # 8211 ; a territory where the individual shows a high level of vitality, excessive grumpiness or crossness, and unprompted or imprudent conduct. Hypomania may encounter great to the person who encounters it. Subsequently, in any event, when family unit and companions figure out how to recognize the temper swings ; the individual oftentimes will deny that anything is erroneous. In its initial stages, bipolar miracle may take on the appearance of a vocation other than m ental unwellness. For representation, it might first look as intoxicant or medication abuse, or hapless school or work open introduction. Whenever left untreated, bipolar surprise will in general decay, and the individual encounters scenes of completely fledged enthusiasm and clinical sorrow. Mental mediation often centers around the existence convenience employments that create as a result of the furious scenes, and in helping the single recognize the approaching of an excited scene and make disciplinary move. Strong direction is required, to help the single acknowledge that he/she has an interminable mental employment that will hold a significant effect on life course. Anybody with bipolar surprise ought to be under the consideration of a head-shrinker gifted in its diagnosing and mediation, each piece great as a therapist. Clinicians give the individual and their family unit with help, guidance, get bying achievements creating, they other than help administer the side effects and elevate the individual to go on clinical intercession. The head-shrinker screens the medication that is typically required with this disturbed. Practically all individuals with bipolar furious, even those with the most awful signifiers, can get critical adjustment of their temper swings. One medication, Li, is ordinarily extremely solid in directing energy and thwarting the arrival of both furious and burdensome scenes. Generally late, the temper balancing out antiepileptics carbamazepine and valproate have other than been discovered utile, especially in progressively obstinate bipolar scenes. Frequently these drugs are joined with Li for maximal result. A few researchers have estimated that the anticonvulsant meds work since they have an outcome on tinder, a method wherein the encephalon turns out to be logically delicate to underscore lastly starts to demo scenes of unnatural movement even without a stressor. It is believed that Li Acts of the Apostless to blockade the early perio ds of this tinder technique and that carbamazepine and valproate act accordingly. Youngsters and fledglings with bipolar miracle are all things considered treated with Li, yet carbamazepine and valproate are other than utilized. Valproate has late been affirmed by the Food and Drug Administration for mediation of ague enthusiasm. The high position benzodiazepines clonazepam and Ativan might be useful subordinates for sleep deprivation. Thyroid expansion may other than be of significant worth. For despondency, a few sorts of antidepressants can be utile when joined with Li, carbamazepine, or valproate. Developing a real existence diagram of temper side effects, meds, and life occasions may help the health consideration expert to deal with the unwellness ideally. Since hyper burdensome unwellness is enduring, since a long time ago run protection ( prophylactic ) mediation is very suggested and about ever shown. Bi polar unwellness has been analyzed in kids younger than 12, in spite of the fact that it is non regular in this age section. The side effects can be mistaken for consideration shortage/hyperactivity upset, so cautious diagnosing is essential. There is no existent solution for excited discouragement at present, yet through the utilization of observed medication plans it is conceivable to streamline and chop down the frequence of highs and the miseries, and in certain occurrences scenes might be all together forestalled. A variety of prescriptions are utilized to deal with bi polar bombshell, however even with ideal medication intercession, numerous individuals do non achieve full remittal of side effects. Without intercession, wedding separations, occupation misfortune, intoxicant and medication abuse, and implosion may follow from the incessant, rambling temper swings. The intercession individuals need to take will be for the rest of their lives and a few people do non like to inc onvenience oneself taking their drugs. I have neer experienced a person with bipolar surprise, however now I realize that when I am strolling down the road the faces I see are non simply everyday individuals. By taking a gander at an individual you realize that there is an account behind that face. At the point when I sit in front of the Television I ever observe advertisements about melancholy however I neer idea that such a large number of individuals are analyzed, non to advert the numerous signifiers of despondency. Bipolar surprise is one of the most hard signifiers of sorrow to populate a smooth existence with. There are numerous topographic focuses for individuals to obtain help ; I only expectation they take the risks. 317

College Research Paper Writers - Important Aspects

College Research Paper Writers - Important AspectsSince the employment prospects for a college research paper writer are bright, the average reviewer always enjoys the opportunity to take a peek at the paper. The lucky few who are hired for such a task are the research papers that possess several complicated principles and the authors who are good writers and understand the task of writing a well thought out research paper.Many college research paper writers enjoy helping a student write a hard, insightful research paper. The student must accomplish the task and those writers who can make this happen and who are willing to do so are very well known.Fortunately, many good college research paper writers also get the chance to deliver their best when the student has an excellent paper and that provides them with the chance to earn high grades. The college research paper writer who is interested in earning the best grades should do the job and also should enjoy it.There are few ingredien ts in a well-written research paper that provide the writer the chance to earn high grades. Any writer who writes is allowed to earn high grades and these writers do so for the reason that they love writing. They take pleasure in writing because they love writing.The college research paper writers who love to write have to satisfy their needs and thus, have to help the student with any requirement that is required for writing. This is the reason why the academic reviews are highly praising the college research paper writers who are able to fulfill all the needs of the students and also satisfy the demands of the research paper. The student can expect lots of appreciation and good grades when the college research paper writers are able to meet the requirements.The satisfaction and the motivation that writers get from the job are very significant and the writer must be completely happy with the job that he or she is doing. The thrill of writing is great and there is no comparison to t he excitement of working on a research paper.The college research paper writers who have satisfied their needs are truly the best. If they provide the students with the best product and they are able to satisfy the expectations of the students, they become the best. The writers who have worked on the research papers become the best writers.

Obesity in America Essay - 2779 Words

With society’s ever increasing price tag of education, public schools have gone to great lengths to cut costs from the unessential activities during and after school hours. First it was music programs and art classes; however, with the desperate need for teachers, athletic programs have felt the grunt of this expedition. Now, more than ever, youths in our communities are battling serious problems. Not only are sports and organized athletic programs vital to physical development, but also mental growth and offer children structure and goals. Unfortunately, many schools have to cut back or even eliminate sports/athletic programs due to lack of funding. As the cost of athletic programs increase, many states are forced to pass the fees†¦show more content†¦Accordingly, a recent analysis by Prentice and Jebb (4) has emphasized the contribution of sedentariness to the increased prevalence of overweight in the United Kingdom. Despite these observations, the contribution of exercise to the prevention and treatment of obesity is still perceived as trivial by many health professionals. The perception of many of them was recently well summarized by Garrow (5) who stated that exercise is a remarkably ineffective means of achieving weight loss in obese people, mainly because their exercise tolerance is so low that the level of physical activity that they can sustain makes a negligible contribution to total energy expenditure. When one looks at the currently available literature, it is difficult to disagree with this statement. Indeed, numerous studies have demonstrated that when exercise is used alone to treat obesity, body weight lo ss is generally small (6). In addition, the further weight loss generated by adding an exercise program to a reduced-calorie diet is also often small if not insignificant (7). Traditionally, the study of the impact of exercise on body weight control has focused on its energy cost and on the hope that the body energy loss will be equivalent to the cumulative energy cost of exercise sessions. In practical terms, this means for instance that if a physical activity program induces an excess of energy expenditure of 2000 kcal/week, a similar energy deficit should be expected in the active obeseShow MoreRelatedObesity in America909 Words   |  4 Pages When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete answer to the question used as my title, you will find none because there isn’t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the o besity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you willRead MoreObesity in America787 Words   |  4 PagesGood news! We’re Number 2! As declared by a 2013 report from the U.N., America has only the second highest obesity rate in the world at 31.8%, second to Mexico with an obesity rate of 32.8%. America has held on to the title of most obese country for over 60 years. From 13% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased right up to 2013’s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didn’t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscienceRead MoreObesity in America909 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America In the United States of America, there is a current epidemic of obesity throughout the country. Every age group is affected by this unfortunate trend. Even children are not immune to the national obesity problem. For a country that has an abundance of job opportunities, educational opportunities, and financial opportunities, it is a sad statement of fact that far too many people are tipping the scales in unhealthy ways. It is a fact that a disproportionate amount of the nationsRead MoreObesity : America s Obesity1204 Words   |  5 PagesDraft Obesity in America How many times a week do you go out to McDonald s or Taco Bell for dinner? If you go more than once or twice a week then you really need to look at your diet and how healthy your lifestyle is. America is having a huge obesity crisis, too many Americans just don’t care about how much they weigh or unhealthy their lifestyle is. From the advertisement of the fast food companies, to people not being able to afford healthier foods, and people just being plain lazy, America hasRead MoreObesity in America2116 Words   |  9 PagesENG 101 SL1 26 June, 2006 Obesity in America Obesity in America is a continually growing problem and even worse our own children are sharing in this problem. A commentary in the Washington Times reports that sixty million Americans are obese. What really is the meaning of obese? Obese is having a body mass index of thirty percent or more. In recent years, the percentage of obese Americans has risen. In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the National CenterRead MoreObesity in America2898 Words   |  12 PagesIn the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by the Centers of Disease Control showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. America is the richest but also the fattest nation in the world and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein 28). The 1980s were a time when Americans suddenly started going crazy over dietingRead MoreObesity in America995 Words   |  4 PagesFences Essay As humans we all have certain motivations behind every action that we exhibit. This is called a hierarchy of needs, and in 1943 a scientist by the name of Abraham Maslow theorized it. When he discovered this characteristic of the human body, he came out with an organized chart, or pyramid. His pyramid showed five different levels, Basic needs, Safety, Love and Belonging, Self esteem, and Self-Actualization. Basically he created a blueprint for life. First you have to lay your foundationRead MoreObesity in America Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesa long time, obesity has been one of the notable health concerns that America has struggled with during the last five decades .Obesity as a health concern is not limited to America alone, it is a serious concern among other affluent societies like European countries. A considerable number of Americans spend a significant amount of money trying to lose weight. Obesity become an important focus in the news items during the year 2002.According t o research findings, the rate of obesity among the AmericanRead MoreEssay On Obesity In America955 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America Over the years the obesity rate in America has increased significantly. From 1990 to 2016, the average percentage of obese adults increased from 11.1% to 29.8%. The escalating obesity rate in America has made obesity prevention one of the top public health priorities. Being overweight has become the new normal in America. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little, depression, and the input of social media. A lot of people wonder why we are so concerned aboutRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in America840 Words   |  3 PagesObesity: one of the nation’s most critical health problems. â€Å"Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat† (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention†). When energy input and output get out of balance, obesity arises. Many factors can cause someone to become obese such as genetics, metabolism, level of physical activity, and more. â€Å"Overweight and obesity

Sociology Essay - 1991 Words

Social order requires social behaviour to be predictable and individuals to cooperate. Amongst the explanations of social order are five outlined by Hechter and Horne: (shared) ‘meaning’, ‘values and norms’, ‘power and authority’, ‘spontaneous interaction’ and ‘networks and groups’. Following Hechter and Horne, describe how at least TWO of these explanations might account for social order, and discuss the extent to which you find those explanations convincing. Social order is one of the most central aspects of sociology. Two main factors are necessary for the existence of social order: predictability of society and cooperative behaviour of individuals (Hechter and Horne, 2003). In this essay I will describe how ‘values and norms’ and†¦show more content†¦This idea is supported by Goffman’s discussion of interactions between strangers. Goffman (1963 in Hechter and Horne, 2003) argues that the goal of social interaction between two people is not to cause harm or discomfort to either of them. This leads to the emergence of norms such as civil inattention. This example shows how when people are following social norms their behaviour becomes predictable: civil inattention is expected and cooperative: people act in consensus towards a common goal, in this case avoiding mutual discomfort. To understand why people comply with these norms further explanations are needed. Hechter and Horne (2003) note that unlike internalised values, norms have to be enforced externally. They suggest that: ‘norms are more likely to be enforced if doing so will provide benefits for group members with minimal efforts for enforcement’ (Hechter and Horne 2003:99). This argument although logical is not very convincing because punishment is often associated with some cost for the person enforcing it, for example the discomfort of a direct interaction with a stranger. In addition Fehr and Gà ¤chter (2002 in Hechter and Horne, 2003) provide empirical evidence for what they call ‘altruistic punishment’. In their experiment participants kept punishing group members for selfish behaviour even at a significant cost to themselves. Fehr and Gà ¤chter conclude that peopleShow MoreRelatedSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 PagesAS Sociology Sociology Nik Jorgensen Text  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 Illustrations  © Nelson Thornes Distance Learning 2010 All rights reserved. The copyright holders authorise ONLY users of NTDL AS Sociology to make photocopies for their own or their students’ immediate use within the teaching context. No other rights are granted without permission in writing from the publisher or under licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, of Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby StreetRead MoreEssay Sociology676 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical and Social Research (Kendall, 01/2014, p. 49). The flaws would be if not all students were counted or were recorded incorrectly. Also some information may not be available that would make the study more precise. Kendall, D. (01/2014). Sociology in Our Times, 10th Edition [VitalSource Bookshelf version]. Retrieved from http://online.vitalsource.com/books/9781305450387 Read MoreEssay Sociology and Religion1158 Words   |  5 Pagessome experience with religion. Whether our parents are religious, our own religious views, or others who try and convert you to a religion, we have all come in contact with a religion. But what do sociology and religion have to do with each other? The answer to this question is that religion meets sociology in the affects that it has on an individual or society (Schaefer, Richard T, 2009, pg 323). What is a religion? A religion is defined by Richard Schaefer as a unified system of beliefs andRead MoreSociology as Essay640 Words   |  3 Pagesour understanding of how social identity is shaped by gender. (24 marks) An identity is who we are, this is made up of how we see ourselves and how others see us. Social identity is based on ones membership to particular groups in society. This essay will examine the way in which sociologist contribute to our understanding by providing theories and ideas of how social identity is shaped by gender. Ann Oakley, a feminist sociologist suggested that there are four ways in which gender socializationRead MoreSociology and Deviance Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Becoming a deviant involves a social process of definition†. The purpose of this essay is to show how this sociological perspective can assist in understanding drug taking in society. In the essay I will discuss the notion of deviance and will demonstrate that people do not become deviants on the strength of their behaviour alone, but by the sanctions of a society whose norms that the offender has deemed to have violated. I will examine approaches to deviance through biological, psychologicalRead MoreSociology of Sport Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesin Society: Issues and Controversies 8th edition. New York: McGraw-Hill. Craig, P., Beedie, P. (2008). Sport Sociology. Exeter, UK: Learning Matters. Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge. Messner, M. A. (2007). Out of play : critical essays on gender and sport . New York: State University of New York Press. Mewett, P. (2000). Sociology: Australian Connections 2nd edition. Sydney: Allen Unwin.Read MoreReflective Sociology Essay2218 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ The last six weeks have challenged my preconceived ideas about sociology and the role that it plays in society in the popular and social media, my values, behaviours and belief system. What I hope to highlight throughout this reflective essay is what I have learnt and how that has shaped my new thought process and reinforced old thought patterns. Week one I learnt about the Sociological imagination where to quote C Wright â€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp the connection betweenRead More Sociology and Globalisation Essay2142 Words   |  9 Pages Globalization has been recognized as a new age in which the world has developed into what Giddens identifies to be a â€Å"single social system† (Anthony Giddens: 1993 ‘Sociology’ pg 528), due to the rise of interdependence of various countries on one another, therefore affecting practically everyone within society. In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it. Globalisation can be construed inRead MoreSociology and Common Sense Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesExplain the difference between a â€Å"common sense† and a â€Å"sociological† view of human behaviour, giving relevant examples. Sociology is a social science that enables people to understand the structure and dynamics of society. By using a scientific approach, and by critically analysing society using qualitative and quantitative methods, sociologists can find patterns and connections within human behaviour to provide explanations of how society affects people. Sociological views are based on theoriesRead MoreAvatar: Sociology and Jake Essay1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument that I will be talking about in my essay is how the themes inclusion, otherness and social solidarity take place in the movie avatar. All these three themes relate in many different ways to Jake and the atmosphere in the movie itself. The three philosophers that will be discussed are Durkheim, Goffman and Mead. The concepts that are used in this essay are to argue the thesis. Front stage and back stage, self, presentation of self, me and I (the diagram), social inclusion, organic solidarity

Recruitment and Selection Factors Affecting Recruitment

Question: Describe about the Factors Affecting Recruitment? Answer: Recruitment Scenario In this dynamic and flexible world of agility, the factors that influence the HR functions including recruitment in the organization have no more remained static. They are ever changing as per the situations, environment, internal and external forces etc. The company under analysis is a consultancy firm that guides the businesses and organizations to develop strategic plans for future. This consultancy firm need to have a rigorous and strict selection procedure so as to ensure the competence of the staff selected and deployed (Staggs, 1998). As an HR consultant, there is a need to deploy the strategies as per the requirements. Internal factors influencing recruitment The internal factors play a vital role in formulating the culture and the structure of the organization which will steer the shape of recruitment procedure to attract intellectual and competent employees for the organization. Appropriate level of training and professional development should be included in the companys policies that will guide the future for the recruited personnel. In this consultancy firm, the relations among the employees should be monitored to evaluate a perfect strategy for recruitment process that will tune up with the face and voice of the company (Houde, 1993). The recruiting policy of the company should be flexible so as to make room for a large section of candidates that may fit almost perfectly in the structure of the organization. Job description set by the HR department of the company is primarily influential when it provides a detailed framework for remuneration, promotions, career development provisions, working conditions, incentives and opportunities. The supply and demand chain is a determinant factor of the recruitment procedure going hand in hand with the growth and expansion policies of the company.The concept of outsourcing some of the vital business processes in the consultancy firm will also influence the recruitment process as the resources will be shifted and deployed to another place and focus might shift to other tasks too. Human resources are the greatest assets of the organization and the real strength of the companies. A special attention is paid over recruitment and selection procedure to enrich the talent pool of the company and go for an extra mile and modulate the policies of selection by keeping in mind both the internal and external factors of the organization. The assets of the organization may it be human resources, tangible assets or technological advancements is a treasure and the amount and quantity of the assets will further generate the need for recruitment thereby changing the policies as per the specific requirements. External factors influencing recruitment In addition to critical internal factors, there are various external factors that have an equal level of contribution towards the process of recruitment, selection and deployment. The extent and degree of competition in the industry guides the ability of the HR team of the company to recruit qualified personnel. The brand name and the reputation and power of the company in the external competitive market also stimulates the factor of advertising for a job opportunity as famous firms need not advertise for every open job as people do refer their websites periodically for such information. The supply of labor drives the amount of the compensation that a consultancy firm must offer to attract qualified employees (Nepszy, 1989). In an oversaturated markets of the consultancy firm, the rate of unemployment is quite high and there are more number of qualified and trained candidates than the job opportunities. In this scenario, the amount of compensation provided to the labor is less and hence is a determining factor for recruitment procedure. The legal considerations are the steering factors for the recruitment policies of the company as rules for under-privileged casts keep on changing having either positive or negative impacts over the policies. The change n governmental rules and regulations wi ll also have a direct impact in the recruitment policies of the consultancy firm. Strictness in cyber laws will lead to more jobs and hence different recruitment procedure in network security field. Legal and political impact have utmost importance in the consultancy firms based over the policies of government for scheduled casts, tribes and physically handicapped people etc. The organization must comply with the cyber laws and rules as set by the government. The prevailing economic conditions may it be a boost in the economy or a recession will be inversely proportional with the recruitment process of the firm also guiding the employee retention. The technological changes in the market will make the policies of recruitment a bit of changed because the new recruits would require extra set of technological skills and knowledge of the domain which will hence modulate the recruitment requirements (Staggs, 1998). Taxation and regulations under the tagline of legislation affect the selection procedure going hand in hand with political influences which occur in short span of time. Media and news coverage are changing their forms which will impact the advertisements, brand value, and the fame of the company. The social changes and the reforms will modulate the nature of consultancy provided to the business firms. Factors for consultancy firm The coherence with the consultancy firm is built up in such a way that the structure of work, culture of the corporate life, demands of the personnel, supply and demand chaining for the business clients etc. will influence the management team to formulate a flexible recruitment policy to include and inculcate suitable qualifications for the new recruits. The external environment of the consultancy firm will include a tough competition from other rivals. Moreover, the qualified people outnumber the present opportunities therefore, a wise recruitment policy is required (Winch, 2010). Changing scenario of media, technology, politics, government rules and reservation policies are impacting the internal processes of the consultancy firm thereby making it prone to frequent changes and requiring an agile recruitment policy sheet. Conclusion Therefore, an amalgamation of internal and external factors will steer the course and flow of recruitment procedure and policies of the consultancy firm under consideration. Internal factors will have a direct impact and external factors will have either proportional or inversely proportional nature with the selection process. References: 1. Hansen, M. J., Bozek, M. A., Newby, J. R., Newman, S. P., Staggs, M. D. (1998). Factors affecting recruitment of walleyes in Escanaba Lake, Wisconsin, 19581996. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 18(4), 764-774.2. Blaber, S. J. M. (1987). Factors affecting recruitment and survival of mugilids in estuaries and coastal waters of southeastern Africa. In Am. Fish. Soc. Symp(Vol. 1, No. 507, p. 18).3. Williams, C. E., Johnson, W. C. (1992). Factors affecting recruitment of Pinus pungens in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 22(6), 878-887.4. Kope, R. G., Botsford, L. W. (1990). Determination of factors affecting recruitment of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in central California.Fishery Bulletin, 88(2), 257-269.5. Cowan Jr, J. H., Rose, K. A., Rutherford, E. S., Houde, E. D. (1993). Individual-based model of young-of-the-year striped bass population dynamics. II. Factors affecting recruitment in the Potomac River, Maryland . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 122(3), 439-458.6. Borchert, M. I., Davis, F. W., Michaelsen, J., Oyler, L. D. (1989). Interactions of factors affecting seedling recruitment of blue oak (Quercus douglasii) in California. Ecology, 389-404.7. PETO, V., COULTER, A., BOND, A. (1993). Factors affecting general practitioners' recruitment of patients into a prospective study. Family Practice,10(2), 207-211.8. Henderson, B. A., Nepszy, S. J. (1989). Factors affecting recruitment and mortality rates of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in Lake Erie, 196385.Journal of Great Lakes Research, 15(2), 357-366.9. Bestgen, K. R., Beyers, D. W., Rice, J. A., Haines, G. B. (2006). Factors affecting recruitment of young Colorado pikeminnow: synthesis of predation experiments, field studies, and individual-based modeling. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 135(6), 1722-1742.10. Rahman, S. M., Ali, N. A., Jennings, L., Seraji, M. H. R., Mannan, I., Shah, R., ... Winch, P. J. (2010). Research Factors affecting recruitment and retention of community health workers in a newborn care intervention in Bangladesh.

Visual Art/ Chapter III Essays - Visual Arts, Arts, Culture

Visual Art/ Chapter III 309 Words Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. There so many arts out there that does exactly that. I find Picasso to be one the artist that can translate life event through painting. The Guernica for example is a painting by Picasso that represent the war of Guernica. Guernica is a town in the province of Biscay in Basque Country. During the Spanish Civil War, it was regarded as the northern bastion of the Republican resistance movement and the epicenter of Basque culture, adding to its significance as a target. After the bombing, Picasso was made aware of what had gone on in his country of origin. At the time, he was working on a mural for the Paris Exhibition to be held in the summer of 1937, commissioned by the Spanish Republican government. He deserted his original idea and on 1 May 1937, began on Guernica Guernica is one of the most well-known painting in the world. It was painted by Pablo Picasso in 1937, the painting itself measures 11ft by 26.5 ft. Guernica represents the bombing of the Spanish civil war. The painting is also color less, he only uses black, white and gray. Picasso used several principle and element of art while painting Guernica. Most of the painting's emotional power comes from its overwhelming size. I find the painting to be interesting because it is a very influential painting. Guernica may not be Picasso's most famous work, but it is certainly his most powerful political statement. Picasso expressed his outraged against war with Guernica. It has since become the twentieth century's most powerful indictment against war, a painting that still feels intensely relevant today.

The difficulty and importance of measuring quality of hire

The difficulty and importance of measuring quality of hire What metrics really matter to recruiters and hiring managers and to the companies that employ them? The truth is, as a hiring manager you may be meeting certain predetermined targets that certainly look good, but are you crushing it where it really matters- namely, the quality of your hires? Sure, on the surface you can be meeting your company’s staffing needs and finding quality candidates for all open positions, but how do you know if they- and you by association- are adding real value to the organization?According to a recent article by Workable, â€Å"Quality of hire (QoH) measures the value new hires bring to a company†¦ In this context, ‘value’ usually means how much a new hire contributes to their company’s long-term success by completing tasks, improving their work and helping others†¦ Unsurprisingly, quality of hire is at the top of the list of useful performance KPIs. According to  LinkedIn’s 2016 global trends report, itâ€⠄¢s a priority for 40% of big companies worldwide (and 45% of small businesses). Efficiency recruiting metrics, like  time to fill  and  time to hire,  are trending up, but there are obvious reasons for why quality of hire is still so important†¦ Quality of hire is what makes the recruiting process worthwhile.†Okay, so it’s clear that quality of hire is important, but how can it be measured effectively? The truth is, it isn’t such an easy thing to quantify. You can really only measure QoH after a hire has been working for at least a few months- if not more.  And, in general, â€Å"quality† is a vague term that’s hard to define. The Society for Human Resource Management recently published an article that referred to quality of hire as the elusive Holy Grail of recruiting. According to the article,â€Å"Quality-of-hire metrics are critical to understanding the effectiveness of your company’s hiring process but, for many, figurin g out how to define the measurement is a challenge.†So, now you know that quality of hire is a critical recruitment metric and that it can be a very tricky thing to measure- but that shouldn’t inspire you to ignore it. Use the following strategies to measure QoH in your organization’s recruitment efforts, to help you get a firm handle on whether or not you’re contributing meaningfully to your company’s bottom line.MetricsWhen you’re ready to get serious about measuring QoH, you’ll need to determine which metrics you’re going to use. Many organizations, including LinkedIn, recommend using the following measures when assessing QoH:hbspt.cta.load(2785852, '9e52c197-5b5b-45e6-af34-d56403f973c5', {});Retention: How long are new hires staying at your company?Time to fill: How long does it take you to fill an open job position?Hiring satisfaction: How satisfied are hiring managers and key management personnel with a new hire? This can be measured on a predetermined numerical scale.Time to productivity: How long does it take for a new employee to get up-to-speed on all aspects of the job?Job performance: This one’s obvious- how effective is your new hire in the position? Typically, this can be measured by your company’s existing performance review/ratings process (assuming there is a process in place).Employee engagement: The flipside of job performance- is your new hire happy with the position and company?Cultural fit: A 360-degree measure of how well your new hire is acclimating to the new environment, team, and colleagues.Data collectionOnce you’ve determined the performance metrics that will be used to measure your QoH, you need to determine the best approach for data collection. Some statistics are quantifiable and easy enough to collect- turnover of employees, retention rates, and the meeting of sales goals by employees are simple numerical data that make sense. But, other calculations c an be less transparent. Your job will then be to track information about new hires via surveys. Fold them into your company’s systems from the start.Workable has a list of great surveys to implement into your systems, including:Hiring manager satisfaction surveys (focusing on the recruitment process)Surveys asking managers to rate a new hire’s performance (e.g. 6- and 9-month performance surveys)Employee engagement surveys  for new hires360 surveys asking managers, peers and team members about a new hire’s  culture fit  and performanceSurveys asking hired or rejected candidates to give feedback on the hiring process†MeasuresQoH can be measured in different ways. You can use the above-mentioned metrics to run a QoH assessment for each individual new employee, or you can create aggregate or average scores, which can span things like departments or various hiring timeframes. It all depends on what you’re interested in analyzing (i.e., per-hire Qo H vs. QoH trends across teams and over time, etc.). QoH measures can also be made in increments- for example, a new hire’s score can be measured at 6 months, a year, and 2 years from their start date.Once you decide to make QoH assessment a priority in your organization and have your metrics and data collection processes in place, you can analyze and manipulate the data in countless ways, depending upon your company’s needs, and once you incorporate QoH into your recruitment performance metrics you can count on seeing tangible benefits- both to your institution and to its new hires. Good luck!

Theory for Film Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Theory for Film Practice - Essay Example Film form is thought to be the overall system of particular relations that can be found among the film’s elements. While all of them are classified either as narrative or stylistic, in this paper I will focus on the latter. To stylistic elements, mise en scene, editing, cinematography, and sound are referred (Keuthan). When the sound was introduced to the silent cinema back in 1927, its integration became the subject of hot debate ranging from passionate approval to criticism expressed by film critics of the time. Indeed, as Dale observes, â€Å"sound invasion in the cinema brought about many crises†, so that the techniques used to produce silent films were subject to complete revision (Dale 637). In the centre of the continuous debate was the role and necessity of sound, if it was thought necessary at all. While the public immediately fell in love with the sound film, a lot of film directors, aestheticians and many film critics argued that integration of sound in the f ilm â€Å"was a disaster that would destroy the cinema as a unique art form† (Fabe 59). Opposing the views expressed by the early sound theorists that sound creates obstacles to better conveying the film’s message, this paper contends that sound is crucial to conveying the film’s message through imagery. Let us first discuss the arguments by the early sound theorists against the integration of the spoken word into the cinema. In particular, the aesthetic disadvantages of the new technology need to be observed. Having done this, I will focus on pro-sound arguments developed by another set of film theorists at that time, as well as make references to the contemporary theory of film sound. One of the most passionate anti-sound theorists was Bela Balasz. He contended that the primacy of image ensures deep communicative force of the film. Since speech is far less expressive than the body language that accompanies it, the integration of the spoken word into the cinema would lead to audience’s desensitizing. To illustrate, Balasz said, â€Å"The silent film is free of the isolating walls of language difference. If we look at and understand each other’s faces and gestures, we not only understand, we also learn to feel each other’s emotions† (Balasz as quoted in Fabe 60). Similarly, the film theoretician and historian of art Rudolph Arnheim argued against the inclusion of literal voices into film supporting his argument with the claim that images themselves speak. Moreover, Arhnheim not only advocated the anti-sound position, he called for the silent film’s return. Close analysis of Arnheim’s views helps to understand the essence of most radical anti-sound views in the film theory. In his well-known essay â€Å"A New Laocoon: Artistic Composites and the Talking Film† written back in 1938, Arhneim discusses the irrelevance of spoken word in a film. One of his arguments is that the use of sound at the then level of technological development created to the feeling of uneasiness caused by the fact the attention of the audience was torn in two opposite directions. Specifically, Arnheim contends that in a film two different media are struggling with each other to express one thing rather than exerting a united effort and capture the message. The coincidence of these fighting voices results in violation of aesthetic laws by films with sound, as Arnheim posits it (Arnheim 164). Partially sharing Arnheim’s critical views on the use of spoken word in

The dilema socrates and euthyphro finds themselves in Essay

The dilema socrates and euthyphro finds themselves in - Essay Example First of all, Socrates is too inventive in arguments to oppose Euthyphro in his idea of piety. When the latter amends the second definition, he just claims that â€Å"what all the gods love is pious and holy, and the opposite which they all hate, impious† (Plato 14). At this point, here comes the â€Å"Euthyphro dilemma,† so to speak. Moreover, it gives way for Socrates to make the Euthyphro’s claim incomplete or with no further justifications. The question is that the gods may comply with the concept of the â€Å"pluralism of opinions.† As in democratic society, they may seem different in the definition of pleasure and a state of being pleasant. This is why the Socrates may be justified in his reaction on the third definition by Euthyphro. He is likely to provide a syllogism in â€Å"whether the pious or holy is beloved by the gods because it is holy, or holy because it is beloved of the gods† (Plato 14). Here comes a strong objection by Socrates w ho points out a form of discretion out of the Euthyphro’s understanding of piety per se.

The Coffee Crisis Essay Example for Free

The Coffee Crisis Essay To begin, The Coffee Crisis is about an acute coffee crisis and how it threatens millions of small coffee farmers around the world and is putting economic growth, as well as social and political stability, at risk in scores of coffee producing countries in Central and South America, Africa and Asia. In 2004, the governments of coffee producing countries were considering how to respond to the dramatic decline in coffee prices caused in part by a large increase in coffee production in Brazil and Vietnam. Coffee was the main source of income for roughly 25 million farmers, mostly small land holders, in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Coffee prices had hit 40 year lows in 2001 and had remained low since, resulting in real hardship for many farmers. A variety of alternative solutions had been suggested. (Gomez-Ibanez Quinlan, 2004) The International Coffee Organization was advocating increasing demand through programs promoting coffee consumption; the Inter-American Development Bank supported promotion but also thought some high-cost countries should get out of coffee, while the non-governmental organization Oxfam was pushing fair trade pricing. The coffee crisis is worldwide. It is affecting farmers in Central America, South America, Africa, and Asia. While the Arabica farmers in Costa Rica may be getting 40 cents per pound for their coffee cherries, the Robusta coffee farmers in Viet Nam are only receiving 15 cents a pound for theirs. Even the low cost producers are not benefiting from the current situation. This condition is created because the market place does not view coffee as a true commodity. It places premiums and discounts on both coffee types and coffee grades. While both markets may move up and down in tandem, the arbitrage, or spread between one Arabica and Robusta, does not give one farmer an economic competitive advantage over another. This fact tends to get glossed over in most economic discussions on the coffee crisis. Many analysts believe that oversupply is at the root of the present crisis. After the system of coffee export quotas (the International Coffee Agreement, or ICA), administered by the International Coffee Organization, collapsed in 1989, the regulation of coffee production and quality was left to each individual producer country. Almost immediately following the dissolution of the agreement, excessive quantities of coffee entered international markets, prices became quite volatile and the overall quality of the coffee began to decline. Many of the coffee producing nations, including Mexico, were simultaneously in the process of deregulating, privatizing, and otherwise liberalizing agricultural production and national agricultural institutions. This had the effect of exacerbating the uncertainties faced by coffee farmers at the end of the 1980s. The coffee crisis is structural. It was not caused by the cyclical nature of coffee agriculture that has produced the â€Å"boom-bust† cycles of the past. The change in the market place has been brought about by the concentration of buying power in the hands of a few firms that present coffee to the consumer as a â€Å"blended and branded† product, void of any links to type and grade. This has led to intense price competition for market share that has rewarded increased market share to low cost products in the short run at the expense of stability in the supply chain in the long run. Since the crisis is a structural problem and not a cyclical one, remedies are to be found by taking intervening actions. These actions would include a strengthening of coffee institutions, a realignment of market forces, a creation of suitable financial tools, and a promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. It must be emphasized that any direct market intervention, such as quotas or subsidies, would only be short term in effect and would not correct the structural problems. It must also be emphasized that what is required is a series of steps in a number of different areas, as no single step will produce the desired structural changes that are needed. The crisis in the coffee sector continues. Its impact cannot be understated, since coffee constitutes the livelihood of an estimated 25 million families around the world. In world trade, coffee is the second leading commodity, after petroleum. The worldwide coffee market spans some 71 countries, of which 51 are significant producers and 20 are key consumers. Prices have not kept up with production costs to the extent needed to make participation in the coffee business profitable for most producers, even though the crop year 2003-2004 witnessed a worldwide decrease in production. (Central America The Coffee Crisis: Effects and Strategies for Moving Forward, 1992) In coffee producing countries, which account for over 26% of world consumption, the situation is more diverse. In some countries, prices of coffee have fallen in local currency and consumption may therefore be stimulated. In Brazil, the largest coffee market among producing countries, the devaluation of the real has maintained prices of green coffee at pre-crisis levels. As a whole, consumption in these markets is not expected to suffer any major negative impact. The root cause of the coffee crisis can be linked to three factors: over production; under consumption; and market oligopoly. In short, these are all problems associated with the economics of coffee farming. Without resolution, they will lead to both social and environmental breakdowns. (Central America The Coffee Crisis: Effects and Strategies for Moving Forward, 1992). The crisis has been caused by a large increase in coffee production over the past several years by two countries Vietnam and Brazil. In the case of Vietnam, within ten years this country grew from a relatively insignificant producer to the world second largest – ahead of Colombia but behind Brazil, now producing well over 10 million bags annually and accounting for approximately 12% of world exports. (Central America The Coffee Crisis: Effects and Strategies for Moving Forward, 1992) To conclude, without economic remedies to the crisis, it is difficult to promote sustainable agricultural practices in coffee farming. While niche markets within the specialty coffee industry can provide some relief, the size of these markets makes them too small to be an effective solution. References: Central America The Coffee Crisis: Effects and Strategies for Moving Forward. (1992, July 19). Retrieved February 4, 2012, from Latin American and Carribean: http://web. worldbank. org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/LACEXT/0,,contentMDK:20606092~pagePK:146736~piPK:146830~theSitePK:258554,00. html Gomez-Ibanez, J. , Quinlan, S. J. (2004). The Coffee Crisis.

Identity and Losed Love Essay -- Literary Analysis, Wharton, Lily Bart

â€Å"The dinginess, the crudity of this average section of womanhood made him feel how highly specialized she was† (Wharton 6). In the House of Mirth, the main character Lily Bart spends her entire life trying to escape this idea of dinginess. On her quest to maintain society’s approval, she denies her true identify along with any hope of ever finding true love and is eventually â€Å"blotted out† by this society (Ammons 348). In the beginning of the novel, Wharton reveals the thoughts of Seldon toward Lily Bart. â€Å"He was aware that the qualities distinguishing her from the herd of her sex were chiefly external: as though a fine glaze of beauty and fastidiousness had been applied to vulgar clay† (Wharton 7).Wharton builds this physical attraction between Seldon and Lily Bart by letting readers into the mind of Seldon and the delicate actions of Lily Bart. Seldon â€Å"enjoyed Lily Bart; and his course lay so far out of her orbit that it amused him to be drawn for a moment into the sudden intimacy which her proposal implied† ( Wharton 6). The delicate approach of Lily coupled with her suggestive words toward Seldon reveals Lily’s true feeling toward Seldon. â€Å"I’m dying for tea---but isn’t there a quieter place?† (Wharton 6). Lily manages to secure privacy with Seldon avoiding as much attention as possible. Even the insinuation of Seldon and Lily being i n a relationship would be especially detrimental to her social standing. When surprised with the appearance of Mr. Rosedale, she innately lied only later realizing the true effect of â€Å"yielding to a passing impulse† (Wharton 15). Her mistake would â€Å"cost her rather more than she could afford† (Wharton 15). Lily Bart lived in a society where even slightest blunder could result in severe social... ... true love for Seldon is felt but never verbally expressed. â€Å"In the silence, there passed between them the word which made all clear† (Wharton 256).She spends most of her life running away from the idea of loving Seldon although internally she cared about him deeply. In the closing, Seldon love drew him to Lily: It was this moment of love, this fleeting victory over themselves, which had kept them from atrophy and extinction; which, in her, had reached out to him in every struggle against the influence of her surroundings, and in her, had reached out to him in every struggle against the influence of her surroundings, and in him, had kept alive the faith that now drew him penitent and reconciled to her side (Wharton 255-56) Lily was plagued with fulfilling society requirement but in the process denied herself of true love and ultimately her own identity.

About Myself: Alone Together Essay

1)Specifically, which primary points do you both understand and agree or disagree with? In â€Å"Alone Together† Sherry Turkle explains the connection between people and technology. She talks about the excitement of talking to someone through a computer; you can become anyone you want, and it also gives you the courage to say anything you want. When you’re behind a computer, it’s easy to tell someone what you think. The same goes for texting. It’s so much easier when you are mad at someone about something to text it to them instead of calling them. You can still express your emotions, by using smiley face or other faces. You’re basically showing emotions through text messaging. It might be convenient to send a quick message to someone instead of having to call them. See more: Analysis of Starbucks coffee company employees essay I am one of the people that have given in so much to technology. I notice too that when my girlfriend and I will argue about something; we will just text each other back and forth and solve the problem that way. I think in that way texting is a good thing, because instead of shouting or saying things you do not mean, you are texting them so you have time to think about your words before you send the message. Most new phones allow someone to have their email and Facebook or other site, they use frequently linked to it. Every message would be sent to your computer now goes to your phone. So while that may be convenient in some ways, it can also be rude when you’re with someone. Children do not spend their free time playing a sport. They spend hours playing video games, surfing the Internet or using cell phones. She said, â€Å"kids are out, but they are on their phones†(Turkle 155). Facebook, Skype, and texts have all become our mainstream of communication, and that is this generation’s source of communication. She also explains how a lot of people now can’t imagine going without their devices, but few years ago, people were just fine. If technology advanced that much in the last couple of years, imagine how things will be in the future. I see some convenience in it all, but I also see constant technology use as a bad thing. So many people now interact through these devices instead of talking to someone. And as convenient as that might be to send a message, I don’t think it is a good thing. 2) Specifically, which major or minor points would you like to ask the author to clarify? I want to know more about how people would prefer a robot over a human relationship. Robots do not have feelings and how does having a robot change how people feel. Why people cannot resist using their phones? How does technology play a big part in our lives? What can talking to someone face to face that a text message cannot do? If technology is changing us, what are we becoming? Does Sherry Turkle spend countless hours on her cell-phone? 3) Generally, what potential essay topics or points of interest worthy of further discussion do you see in the reading? Potential essay topics I see in the readings are how technology plays a big part in our lives? Where would we be if technology did not exist? Without technology, how would education turn out to be? Why do people rely so much on technology?

Tim Burton’s Sleepy Hollow Essay - 3225 Words

Comparing Tim Burton’s Sleepy Hollow with Washington Irving’s â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† In examining Washington Irving’s â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† alongside Tim Burton’s film adaption of the story, titled â€Å"Sleepy Hollow,† a number of fascinating similarities and differences emerge. Though elements of the characters and settings of Burton’s film borrow heavily from Irving’s text, the overall structuring of the film is significantly different, and representations of various elements are crucially re-imagined. Tim Burton’s â€Å"Sleepy Hollow† was released on November 19, 1999, a few months before the new millennium. Set in 1799, Burton’s film modifies the 1790 date that Irving’s text is set in, showing an acute concern with†¦show more content†¦There is no narrator at all in Burton’s film, and the action that the characters experience is firsthand, not retrospective or omniscient. Such a move takes away from the â€Å"folk legend† element of the story, trans forming it into a supernatural spectacle for on the screen instead of a possibly-supernatural tale for around the fireplace. The ways in which Irving and Burton code the city and the country in their respective productions is similarly impacted by the periods in which each man was working. Irving’s â€Å"Sleepy Hollow† emphasizes local culture and the power of myth making within these cultures. In Irving’s town of Sleepy Hollow, the tale of the headless horseman reigns, but does not extend outside of the local realm, and does not necessarily physically manifest: when Ichabod leaves for the city at the end of the narrative, the horseman does not follow him. However, in Burton’s adaption, the tale of the headless horseman is not merely local folklore, but becomes elevated to the level of metropolitan ‘news’ through the literal act of murder instead of the mere legend of murder. Crime, then, elevates the cultural status of the horseman from loca l legend to state-wide murder suspect. Irving’s story, noted by scholars such as Daniel Hoffmann for its powerful interpretation of local myth and mythic tropes, is transported into the realm of the metropolitan through the re-characterization of New York asShow MoreRelatedThe History of Sleepy Hollow1224 Words   |  5 PagesTim Burton’s Sleepy Hollow recounts the unfortunate events of the rise of a ghoulish horseman from the grave reeking havoc on the small town of Sleepy Hollow. Icahbod Crane must find the so-called â€Å"ghost† in order to prove his investigational methods worry to the city of New York. Though this tale does not come from any certain historical truth but Burton’s rendition of the story comes from many years ago. Though he does make several artistic decisions that may differ somewhat from the original accountRead MoreEssay on Sleepy Hollow Book vs Movie667 Words   |  3 Pagesenchanted region, and seems to be commander-in-chief of a ll the powers of the air, is the apparition of a figure on horseback without a head.† Although the movie Sleepy Hollow is based upon the book The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, there are also distinctions which allow each to tell their own tale. Washington Irving’s short story inspired Tim Burton’s film but did not limit it. The foundations of the two are much the same but their story lines unfold diversely. Some of the similarities include the settingRead MoreGothic Genre Explored in Tim Burtons Films Essay3011 Words   |  13 PagesGothic Genre explored in Tim Burtons films Essay Tim Burton is successful in creating horror films such as Edward Scissor Hands (1990), Nightmare before Christmas (1993) and Sleepy Hollow (1999), through his incorporation of Gothic Elements within the setting, flawed hero and the manifestation of the sense of dread and terror. A horror film can be defined as a motion picture that seek to elicit a negative emotional reaction from the audience by playing on the viewer’s most primal fears. This isRead MoreSleepy Hollow: The Film and The Story Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesWashington Irving’s short story, â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,† was adapted into a movie titled â€Å"Sleepy Hollow† directed by Tim Burton nearly two centuries after the original publication. When the story was adapted as a film, several extensive changes were made. A short story easily read in one sitting was turned into a nearly two-hour thriller, mystery, and horror movie by incorporating new details and modifying the original version of the story. The short story relates the failed courtship of KatrinaRead MoreA Common Story Told Around Halloween1301 Words   |  6 Pagespast century, both Disney and Hollywood have given their views on the classic tale. Disney holds most of the original concept of Irving s tale than the Tim Burton’s movie. However, the changes in the bridge scene, the concept of the characters, and the horseman takes valuabl e meaning away from Irving s timeless classic â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.† In Irving’s original and Walt Disney view of the bridge scene was the same. The legend according to Brom Bones, after a person that is chase crossesRead MoreTim Burton Essay737 Words   |  3 Pagesrooms of Willie Wonka’s chocolate factory, Tim Burton is a master of suspense and directing. His use of cinematic techniques created incredible worlds beyond imagination. People from all over find themselves pulled into the originality of his stories and the depth of his characters. His ingenious use of sound, lighting, and shots and framing create diverse and colorful masterpieces. First off, sound makes up a large part of film making, especially a Tim Burton film. For example, in The NightmareRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Opening Scenes Of Tim Burtons Corpse Bride And The Nightmare Before Christmas1010 Words   |  5 PagesContrast Essay of the Opening Scenes of Tim Burton’s Corpse Bride and The Nightmare Before Christmas This essay compares and contrasts the similarities and the different parts of the opening scenes of two movies of Tim Burton which are Corpse Bride and The Nightmare Before Christmas. The scenes will be explained in details through the gothic elements and his unique style. Here is an outline of the essay’s main sections; 1. Introduction †¢ Information about Tim Burton and his unique style Famous forRead MoreWashington Irving Essay665 Words   |  3 PagesThe Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Rip Van Winkle, and The Devil and Tom Walker. Each of these works left a mark on American fictional literature. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, from The Sketch Book by (pen name) Geoffrey Crayon. This story was turned into an operetta by Douglas Moore, entitled The Headless Horseman. Also, it was revived as a Disney animated film The Adventures of Ichabold and Mr. Toad, as well as the 1999 version of the short story, Tim Burtons Sleepy Hollow (starring ChristinaRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim Burton s The Nightmare Before Christmas 1431 Words   |  6 PagesWhether it was through childhood or as an adult, Tim burton has been in everyone’s lives. He has produced, directed, and written the greatest movies of all time. A couple favorites would be, Beetlejuice, Edward Scissorhands, The Nightmare Before Christmas, and Sleepy hallow, to just name a few. He was won 20 awards and has been nomi nated 56 times (IMDb). Everyone loves his dark, gothic, eerie, horror and fantasy films. Ever since he was in high school, he was recognized for his great talents, andRead MoreTheme of Horror in the Sleepy Hollow Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesTheme of Horror in the Sleepy Hollow The film Sleepy Hollow is a fantasy/gothic horror film; the rating 15 tells us it probably has some gore in it. As we watch the film, some parts could also be described as thriller. The director Tim Burton is known for his love of Hammer horror films and before starting work on this film he encouraged his team to watch Hammer horror films like Black Sunday and The Fearless Vampire Killers, as this was the effect he wanted to